Fields of Research
- Identifying developmental cues provided by myeloid immune cells and vascular endothelia to pancreatic progenitors;
- Exploiting these cues for pancreatic islet cell regeneration in injury models.
- Engineering islet-like tissue microenvironments to enhance transplant engraftment in vivo
- Modeling diabetogenic insults and therapies ex vivo in organotypic cultures.
Research Summary
Discovering regenerative signals delivered by blood vessels and myeloid immune cells to pancreatic endocrine cell types. Using animal models, our previous research has identfied subsets of vasculogenic endothelial progenitors and inflammatory myeloid cells required for mainteinance of islet endocrine function and regeneration after injury. Current work is focused on newly discovered mechanisms of activation of adenosine- and IGF-dependent pro-regenerative pathways, as well as on pharmacologic interventions that could boost these pathways in tissue repair settings.
Research Statement
Our research aims to discover tissue regenerative signals provided by pro-repair immune cells and blood vessels. Our goal is to exploit these signals to boost regeneration of injured pancreatic islet cells in vivo, expand the rare pool of stem cell-derived islet progenitors, and deliver these signals to transplant sites to support survival and function of pancreatic islet tissue. We are further working at modeling islet tissue as functional micro-organs in a dish, so to monitor how islet cells get injured and whether they can recover in response to regenerative interventions. This line of studies has a direct impact on islet cell replacement strategies as treatment for patients with Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes.
Awards and Honors
Career Development Award from the JDRF, Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation
Mary Jane Kugel Award for service in the JDRF Medical Science Review Committee
Serving on multiple scientific review panels for NIH (NIDDK; NHLBI; NGMI).
Member, JDRF Medical Science Review Committee (MSRC),
Replacement & Regeneration Review Committee.
Member, American Heart Association Review Committee (MSRC).
Faculty Mentor & Thesis Advisor for Graduate Students in the Department of Pharmacology (UW, Seattle, WA).
Organizing Committee Member, Beta Cell Replacement, Annual Symposium 2015 (UW, Seattle, WA).
Search Committee Member for the recruitment of new faculty in the Department of Pharmacology, University of Washington, Seattle.
Reviewer for the following scientific journals:
Blood, Journal of Clinical Investigation, Journal of Experimental Medicine, Cell Transplantation; Endocrinology; Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism; Diabetes; Diabetologia; Nature Medicine.
Laura Crisa
Associate Professor
Affiliations
UW Molecular & Cellular Graduate Program
Medicine
Pharmacology
Center for Innate Immunity & Immune Disease, University of Washington
Benaroya Research Institute.
Funding Support:
NIH/NIDDK
U.S. Department of Defense
JDRF
Laura Crisa
Associate Professor
Affiliations
UW Molecular & Cellular Graduate Program
Medicine
Pharmacology
Center for Innate Immunity & Immune Disease, University of Washington
Benaroya Research Institute.
Funding Support:
NIH/NIDDK
U.S. Department of Defense
JDRF
Faculty
- Building:
- SLU
- Room:
- S-484
- Box:
- 358055
- Phone:
- (206) 685-7815
- Web Link:
- https://iscrm.uw.edu/faculty/laura-crisa/
Lab
- Building:
- SLU
- Room:
- S480
- Box:
- 358055
- Phone:
- (206) 616-6090
- Web Link:
- https://uwmdi.org/labs/crisa-laboratory/
Laura Crisa
Associate Professor
Affiliations
UW Molecular & Cellular Graduate Program
Medicine
Pharmacology
Center for Innate Immunity & Immune Disease, University of Washington
Benaroya Research Institute.
Funding Support:
NIH/NIDDK
U.S. Department of Defense
JDRF
UW-CONJ530 Stem Cell Course
Laura Crisa
Associate Professor
Affiliations
UW Molecular & Cellular Graduate Program
Medicine
Pharmacology
Center for Innate Immunity & Immune Disease, University of Washington
Benaroya Research Institute.
Funding Support:
NIH/NIDDK
U.S. Department of Defense
JDRF
Jessica O’Sell (Research Scientist I).
Merric, Malley (Under-Grad Student, UW)
Presently recruiting Grad Students and Postdoctoral Fellows.
Laura Crisa
Associate Professor
Affiliations
UW Molecular & Cellular Graduate Program
Medicine
Pharmacology
Center for Innate Immunity & Immune Disease, University of Washington
Benaroya Research Institute.
Funding Support:
NIH/NIDDK
U.S. Department of Defense
JDRF
Select Publications
Yang W, Lampe PD, Kensel-Hammes P, Hesson J, Ware CB, Crisa L, Cirulli V. Connexin 43 Functions as a Positive Regulator of Stem Cell Differentiation into Definitive Endoderm and Pancreatic Progenitors. iScience. 2019; 19:450-460.
Mussar K, Pardike S, Hohl TM, Hardiman G, Cirulli V, Crisa L. A CCR2+ myeloid cell niche required for pancreatic . cell growth. JCI Insight. 2017; 2(15). pii: 93834. doi: 10.1172/jci.insight.93834.
Jimenez-Caliani AJ, Pillich R, Yang W, Diaferia GR, Meda P, Crisa L, Cirulli V. .E-Catenin Is a Positive Regulator of Pancreatic Islet Cell Lineage Differentiation. Cell Rep. 2017; 20(6):1295-1306.
Mussar K, Tucker A, McLennan L, Gearhart A, Jimenez-Caliani AJ, Cirulli V, Crisa L. Macrophage/epithelium cross-talk regulates cell cycle progression and migration in pancreatic progenitors. PLoS One. 2014 Feb 19;9(2):e89492. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0089492.
Diaferia GR, Jimenez-Caliani AJ, Ranjitkar P, Yang W, Hardiman G, Rhodes CJ, Crisa L, Cirulli V. .1 integrin is a crucial regulator of pancreatic .-cell expansion. Development. 2013; 140(16):3360-72. doi: 10.1242/dev.098533.
Yebra M, Diaferia GR, Montgomery AM, Kaido T, Brunken WJ, Koch M, Hardiman G, Crisa L, Cirulli V. Endothelium-derived Netrin-4 supports pancreatic epithelial cell adhesion and differentiation through integrins .2.1 and .3.1. PLoS One. 2011;6(7):e22750.
Crisa L. Pancreatic islet transplants and IDO: when starving the enemy does you good. Diabetes. 2010 (9):2102-4.
Miller R, Cirulli V, Diaferia GR, Ninniri S, Hardiman G, Torbett BE, Benezra R, Crisa L. Switching-on survival and repair response programs in islet transplants by bone marrow-derived vasculogenic cells. Diabetes. 2008 Sep;57(9):2402-12. doi: 10.2337/db08-0244. Epub 2008 Jun 2.
Cirulli V, Zalatan J, McMaster M, Prinsen R, Salomon DR, Ricordi C, Torbett BE, Meda P, Crisa L. The class I HLA repertoire of pancreatic islets comprises the nonclassical class Ib antigen HLA-G. Diabetes. 2006 May;55(5):1214-22.
Hildbrand P, Cirulli V, Prinsen RC, Smith KA, Torbett BE, Salomon DR, Crisa L. The role of angiopoietins in the development of endothelial cells from cord blood CD34+ progenitors. Blood. 2004; 104(7):2010-9.
Crisa L, Cirulli V, Smith KA, Ellisman MH, Torbett BE, Salomon DR. Human cord blood progenitors sustain thymic T-cell development and a novel form of angiogenesis. Blood. 1999; 94(11):3928-40.
Crisa L, Cirulli V, Ellisman MH, Ishii JK, Elices MJ, Salomon DR. Cell adhesion and migration are regulated at distinct stages of thymic T cell development: the roles of fibronectin, VLA4, and VLA5. J Exp Med. 1996; 184(1):215-28.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004219302603
Publications
Laura Crisa
Associate Professor
Affiliations
UW Molecular & Cellular Graduate Program
Medicine
Pharmacology
Center for Innate Immunity & Immune Disease, University of Washington
Benaroya Research Institute.
Funding Support:
NIH/NIDDK
U.S. Department of Defense
JDRF